Surgical Treatment of Vaginal Cancer

Uncontrolled growth of cancer cells in the vagina is known as vaginal cancer. This cancer mostly affects females of age 45 to 65 years. Women with a family history of cancer of reproductive organs are also at a great risk. Different therapies are used for the treatment of vaginal cancer. Therapies such as Surgical, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, neoadjuvant therapy and adjuvant therapy can be used for its treatment.

In majority of the cases, doctors advise surgery treatment for vaginal cancer. There are many types of surgical treatments for vaginal cancer which depends on the stage and type of cancer. Following surgical treatments that can be used for vaginal cancer are

1. Laser surgery treatment of vaginal cancer: In this treatment laser beams are used to remove a surface of lesion or abnormal tissue which is cancerous. Laser beams are also used for removing the layers of tumors. The complete treatment is performed without bloodshed.
2. Wide Local Excision for vaginal cancer: At times the doctors suggest wide local excision surgery to people suffering from vaginal cancer. In this procedure cancer cells or other healthy tissues around it are removed.
3. Vaginectomy treatment for vaginal cancer: In this treatment vagina parts or the entire vagina is removed. This treatment is dependent on the position and stage of the vaginal cancer.
4. Lymphadenectomy surgery for vaginal cancer: in this procedure, some portions of lymph node are removed and checked under a microscope for signs of cancer. This method is known as lymph dissection. If the cancer is found in the upper vagina then the pelvic lymph nodes can be removed and if the cancer is found in lower vagina then the lymph node present in groin is removed.

Symptoms of vaginal cancer:

Common signs that can be found in people suffering from vaginal cancer are fatigue, unexplained anaemia, itching, weight loss, fever, abnormal vaginal bleeding and discomfort or bleeding with intercourse.

Diagnostic tools for vaginal cancer:

Tools such as biopsy, CT scan, MRI, ultrasounds can be performed for the diagnosis for the diagnosis of vaginal cancer.

Hospital for surgical treatment of vaginal cancer in India:

1. Artemis Health Institute, Gurgaon
2. All India Institute of Medical Sciences. new Delhi
3. Mission of Mercy Hospital and Research Centre, Kolkata
4. Wockhardt Hospital, Bangalore
5. Mallya Hospital, Bangalore
6. Global Hospial, Hyderabad
7. Billroth Hospital, Chennai
8. Kalra Hospital &SRNC, New Delhi
9. Laksh Deep Hospital, Mumbai
10. Mediciti Hospital, Hyderabad

The treatment of vaginal cancer is dependent on the stage, size and location of the cancer. India offers world class medical service at lowest possible cost. One can easily afford surgical treatment of vaginal cancer in India as compared to other parts of the world. India provides international standards of treatments at a low cost.