Prostate Cancer Treatment in India

The prostate is a gland of men sited in centre of the bladder and rectum and its main role is to produce and store fluid which comes out from a man’s penis during ejaculation. Prostate cancer is caused when the cells in the prostate grow uncontrollably and invade the nearby tissues and other parts of the body. The benign tumors are the tumors that are not severe whereas malignant tumors are life threatening and can spread to other parts of the body. Prostate cancer is slow growing but it has the possibility of quick growth and expansion.

Causes of prostate cancer:

The cause of prostate cancer is still vague, but the general causes of cancer are thought to be advancing age, genetics (heredity), hormonal influences, and environmental factors such as toxins, chemicals, and industrial products. The probabilities of developing prostate cancer increase with age. This cancer is common in men older than 80 years of age.

Types of Prostate cancer:

1. Adecarcinomas: It is the most common type of prostate cancer. Around 95 percent of Prostate cancer reported of this type. This cancer grows in glandular tissue. The types of Prostate cancer consist of leiomyosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma.
2. Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN): It is an abnormal growth of cells which eventually become malignant.
3. Prostate Carcinoma: This cancer develops near the surface of the gland
4. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): This cancer is caused due to the abnormal growth of benign prostate cells. The prostate enlarges and blocks the normal flow of urine in this type of cancer.

The prostate cancer usually attacks the fat, tissue, the seminal vesicles, and the neck of the bladder. Lymph nodes of the pelvic, bones of the spine, hip, pelvis and chest, Lungs, liver and adrenal glands are also invaded by Prostate cancer.

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer:

The symptoms of prostate cancer may not occur in the initial stage. In the advanced stage, the symptoms of prostate cancer are-

1. Trouble in urination
2. frequent urination
3. blood in your urine
4. Impotency
5. Bone pain
6. pain on urination
7. The sensation that you can't release all of your urine

Hospitals for prostate cancer treatment in India:

1. Apollo hospital, Hyderabad
2. Artemis Health Institute, Gurgaon
3. St. john’s Medical College Hospital, Bangalore
4. Sant Parmanand Hospital, Delhi
5. Subodh Mitra Cancer Hospital And Research Centre, Kolkata
6. Tata Memorial hospital, Mumbai
7. Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
8. Lilavati hospital, Mumbai
9. Ruby General Hospital, Kolkata
10. Cancer centre Welfare Home and Research Institute, Kolkata

Including these hospitals there are many other hospitals in India which provide good prostate cancer treatment at an affordable price.

Treatments of Prostate Cancer in India:

The treatment of Prostate cancer depends on the stage of the cancer. This cancer is diagnosed with tests such as digital rectal exam (DRE), PSA (prostate specific antigen) test. If these tests show the abnormality, biopsy is done to the patient. In case of harshness of the diseases, tests like CT scans or MRIs are done. The treatments of Prostate cancer include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, cryosurgery, watchful waiting and follow-up testing.

India is the best destination for prostate cancer treatment because in India you can avail the benefit of quality medical facilities at an affordable price. Oncologists of India have extensive experience of performing prostate surgery.